What is PCOS? 

Polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS) is a conditionmarked by infrequent, irregular, or extended menstrual periods, as well as highlevels of the male hormone androgen. The ovaries develop several little collections of fluid, known as follicles, and they may fail to release eggs regularly. 

Causes: 

Insulin inexcess: 

Insulin is a hormone generated by the pancreas thathelps cells to consume sugar, which is your body's main source of energy. Yourblood sugar levels may rise and your body may create more insulin if your cells grow resistant to the effects of insulin. Excess insulin may boost testosterone production, making ovulation problematic. 

Inflammationat a low level:  

The synthesis of chemicals by white blood cells tofight infection is referred to as this phrase. Women with PCOS have a form oflow-grade inflammation that causes their polycystic ovaries to create androgens, which can cause heart and blood vessel problems,   

Androgenexcess:  

Hirsutism is caused by excessively high quantities ofandrogen produced by the ovaries. 

Heredity: 

PCOS appears to run in families, according to geneticstudies. 

Symptoms: 

Irregular periods, The uterine lining is not shedevery month due to a lack of ovulation. Some women with PCOS have fewer thaneight or no periods per year   

There is a lot of bleeding, Because the uterine liningdevelops over a longer length of time, your periods may be thicker than usual. 

Hair grows, on the face and body of more than 70% ofwomen with this disorder, including the back, belly, and chest   Hirsutism is the term for excessive hairgrowth. 

Acne, male hormones can induce breakouts on the face,chest, and upper back by making the skin oilier than usual. 

Gaining weight, PCOS affects up to 80% of women whoare overweight or obese. 

Skin discoloration. In bodily creases such as theneck, groin, and under the breasts, dark patches of skin can appear. 

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